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Unit 1: World
Folk Tales


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Unit 1:
World Folk Tales

 

Unfortunately, The Young Oxford Book of Folk Tales (ed Kevin Crossley-Holland) has recently gone out of print. However, a wide range of folk tales can be used to replace the tales referred to in the book. For teachers who prefer to work from a specified anthology, the following text is recommended: Scottish Folk and Fairy Tales (ed Gordon Jarvie, ISBN 014062206390401). As this is one of the Penguin Popular Classics series, a class set can be bought very cheaply. In addition to the four tales used as the basis for classroom activities, the book contains many other folk tales, including an extended Victorian fairy tale in 13 chapters, and a short, humorous tale of half a page.

The table below shows suggested tales to replace those referred to in the “KS3 English Kit: Year 7”. The table is followed by additional notes and replacement resources.

Name of tale in The
Young Oxford Book of
Folk Tales
Suggested replacement in
Scottish Folk and Fairy Tales
Skills and Tasks


‘Kotura, Lord of the Winds’ ‘The Lonely Giant’, page 94

  • Punctuation of speech
  • Rewriting a folk tale
  • ‘How People First Got Fire’ ‘The Laird of Morphie and the Water Kelpie’, page 27
  • Paragraphing
  • Write a myth
  • ‘Oniyeye and King Olu Dotun's Daughter’ ‘Tam Lin’, page 54

  • The noun phrase
  • Analyse the plot of a     folk tale
  • ‘Trousers Mehmet and the Sultan’s Daughter’

    ‘Thomas Rymer’, page 60, and ‘Why Everyone Should be Able to Tell a Story’
  • Differences between     spoken and written     English
  • Oral story-telling
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    The Lonely Giant

    Page 4: Changes to teacher’s notes and resources

    Word/Sentence activity:

    The ablest students should examine the punctuation and setting out of the dialogue on page 100 of Scottish Folk and Fairy Tales.

    Page 6: 2. Brides on Trial

    Paste the following discussion and writing tasks over the tasks on the resource sheet.

    DISCUSSION

    How does the way each sister eats the cheese help the shepherd’s mother decide between them?

    What does this tale suggest about a woman’s role in society?

    What does Angus like about Morag?

    Why can’t he ask her to marry him?

    What do we learn about the giantess from her song (page 102)?

    If we think of the tale as symbolic, what is this tale saying about the relationship between the sexes?

    WRITING

    Rewrite one of the folk tales in a different way, e.g.:

    • Imagine there is a fourth sister in Grimms’ tale who believes in the equality of the sexes. How would she eat the cheese?
    • Rewrite ‘The Friendly Giant’ from Morag’s point of view.
    • Rewrite ‘The Friendly Giant’ in a modern setting in which the size of the giant is replaced by a different kind of power, e.g. money, social class, fame, etc.

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    The Laird of Morphie and The Water Kelpie

    Page 7: Changes to teacher’s notes and resources

    Word/Sentence activity:

    Students analyse the paragraphing of the first two pages of the tale (pages 27 and 28).

    Introduction:

    Shared reading of ‘The Laird of Morphie and the Water Kelpie’. This story is a myth which explains why the Laird and his descendants are cursed.


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    Tam Lin

    Page 11: Changes to teacher’s notes and resources

    Development:

    Students use the Folk Tale Cards to analyse the story of ‘Tam Lin’. A suggested analysis with notes is given below:

    Plot

    Function
    Name
    Example
    B
    Misfortune
    Tam Lin is a prisoner of the Queen o' Fairies
    D


    The hero recieves help


    Janet agrees to carry out the dangerous rescue
    F
    The hero is given something to help him
    Janet’s love
    H


    The hero and villain fight



    Here it is the helper, Janet, who fights the magic of the Queen o’ Fairies
    I

    The villain is defeated

    Tam Lin is saved from the Queen o’ Fairies by Janet’s love
    Down Arrow
    The hero returns
    am Lin and Janet return to the hall
    W
    The hero is rewarded
    They live in happiness and their son becomes Laird

    People

    C6 Hero Tam Lin
    C3 Helper Janet
    C1 Villain Queen o' Fairies

    Places

    S3 Forest Carterhaugh Pinewoods
    S2 Palace The Laird’s hall

    Notes
    • Some variations in analysis are possible; for example, Janet could be seen as the hero(ine).
    • Some plot functions need to be adapted slightly (see H above).
    • Several plot functions do not apply (here, most of SET 2).
    • However, functions that do apply usually follow in sequence.
    • Character functions also need to be applied flexibly (e.g. the villain in this tale is nothing like the villain depicted on the card!).
    • The two places in this tale represent fairyland (Carterhaugh Pinewoods) and the human world (the Laird’s hall).
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    Thomas Rymer and Why Everyone Should be Able to Tell a Story

    Page 18: Changes to teacher’s notes and resources

    Introduction:

    Ask students to pick out words and phrases that characterise traditional story-telling style, e.g. Long ago..., all at once he spied..., they sped off swifter than the wind..., etc. (5 minutes).

    Ask students to pick out examples of Scot’s dialect, e.g. lassies, aye, etc. (5 minutes).

    Development:

    ‘Why Everyone Should be Able to Tell a Story’ would make an excellent introduction to the oral story-telling session outlined in the development section on page 18.

    Plenary:

    Discuss how the orally told stories differ from written stories such as ‘Thomas Rymer’ and particularly the carefully crafted stories in novel form.

    Follow-up:

    Students could use the following activity to compare the ballad version of ‘Thomas Rymer’ with this tale:

  • Working in pairs, convert the tale into ballad and then compare it with the ballad version of     Thomas Rymer.
  • Note: The ballad ‘Thomas Rymer’ (or Rhymer) can be found in many poetry anthologies and online.


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